Carbohydrates
body’s preferred source of energy, bound in the muscle as glycogen explaining the muscle-fullness you got the other day after eating few beagles. Carbohydrates have got a bad name for themselves as having too many of them too often leads to elevated insulin levels. This storage hormone stops fat oxidation and packs both the muscle and fat cells with whatever you ate. It’s a double edged sword – used wisely carbohydrate consumption leads to
epic muscle growth, used not-so-wisely leads to epic fatness.



Nevertheless carbs are a must if you want to gain muscle! If you put on fat easily you should have most of your carbs around your workout, as at that time their uptake by muscles is greatly enhanced. It may also be a good idea, not to mix fats with simple carbs (sugars) in one meal, as the rapid insulin spike may promote the fat storage. However, if you’re a typical hard gainer, your life will be a breeze with carbs and fats in every meal.



Carbohydrate intake is highly individual and can range anywhere from 2g to 6g (or more) per kg of body weight, thus it’s something you will need to experiment with. It’s quite easy to get carbohydrates from solid food; however powdered carbohydrate supplement post-workout may be beneficial in maximising the insulin response due to quicker digestion and absorption. Dextrose or more digestive-friendly Waxy Maize will do the job without ruining your wallet.



Good sources of carbohydrates: rice, potatoes, pasta, wholegrain breads.
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Fats
probably the most neglected but so important nutrient, because of its role as a vitamin solvent, building material for sex hormones (including testosterone) as well as structural component of all cell membranes, including muscle cells. Without at least 20% of calories in your diet coming from fat (e.g. 45g of fat in a 2000kcal diet) you risk fat-soluble vitamin deficiencies and poor hormonal profile.



However not all fat is created equal and body’s response varies depending on the chemical structure of fatty acids. Chances are that your diet lacks of essential omega-3s, which shown to have a range of health benefits including enhanced sports performance. Oily fish such as Salmon contain a lot of omega3s; however eating fish every day may not be something you’ll easily come to terms with. On top of that, the issue of heavy metal contamination in fatty fish has been raised, hence giving the Salmon a break might be a good idea. Instead you can supplement your diet with purified and convenient Super Omega 3.

Good sources of fats: oils, nuts, fatty fish, eggs.

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